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Xian 6-day & 5-night Tour |
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Xian 6-Day & 5-Night Tour
Terra
Cotta Warriors, Qianlong Mausoleum, Mount Huashan
Dumpling Feast and Tang Dynasty Show
Make your own Terra Cotta
Warrior and take it home!
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Xi'an's famous
Terracotta
Warrior figures were manufactured both in workshops
by government laborers and also by local craftsmen. It is
believed they were made in much the same way that terracotta
drainage pipes were manufactured at the time. This would
make it a factory line style of production, with specific
parts manufactured and assembled after being fired as opposed
to crafting one solid piece of terracotta and subsequently
firing it. After completion, the terracotta figures were
placed in the pits outlined above in precise military formation
according to rank and duty.
The terracotta figures are life-like and life-sized. They
vary in height, uniform and hairstyle in accordance with
rank. The colored lacquer finish, molded faces (each is
individual), and real weapons and armor used in manufacturing
these figures created a realistic appearance. Unfortunately,
the weapons were stolen shortly after the creation of the
army and the coloring has mostly faded. However, their existence
served as a testament to the amount of labor and skill involved
in their construction. It is also proof of the incredible
amount of power the First Emperor possessed to order such
a monumental undertaking as the manufacturing of the Terracotta
Soldiers.
Highlights:
� On this tour you�ll see everything Xi�an has to offer,
from the glorious imperial monuments of the Terracotta
Warriors and the Qianling Mausoleum, to the intriguing
and bustling Muslim Quarter
� Make your own
Terracotta Warriors and bring it home!
� You�ll also see some of the great attractions outside
Xi�an, such as Mt. Hua, one of the holiest mountains in
Taoism, along with having sweeping and epic views, and
the Banpo Neolithic Museum, which will take you to the
beginning of Chinese civilization
� You�ll be treated to a dumpling feast, which is
Xi�an�s signature food, along with the Tang Dynasty
show, which through dance and design recreates the time
when Xi�an was known as �Chang�an�, the capital of
imperial China, and was the world�s biggest city
(B=breakfast, L=lunch, D=dinner)
DEPARTURE: seven days a week
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TOUR ITINERARY |
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Tour
code:
GWAC-XA-06 |
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DAY 1: ARRIVE IN
XI'AN
In the evening (after you flew to Xi'an from Beijing or
Shanghai), you will arrive in Xi�an, and your local
English-speaking guide will pick you up either from the
Xi�an airport or train station. For your accommodation,
you will be staying in a 3 or 4 star hotel, and if you
choose the deluxe tour, you will be lodging at a 5 star
hotel. If we have time then we�ll do some night
sightseeing, or if not, you can spend the night relaxing
or taking a walk for yourself through the city.
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DAY 2: Xian (B, L)
After breakfast we�ll get started on your
touring. Our first stop will be Xian�s signature
attraction, the Terracotta Warriors. The Terra Cotta
Warriors and Horses Museum is the result of the most
significant archeological excavations of the 20th
century. Work is ongoing at this site, which is
around 1.5 kilometers east of Emperor Qin Shi
Huang's Mausoleum. It is a sight not to be missed by
any visitor to China. Upon ascending the throne at
the age of 13 (in 246 BC), Qin Shi Huang, later the
first Emperor of all China, had begun to work for
his mausoleum. It took 11 years to finish. It is
speculated that many buried treasures and
sacrificial objects had accompanied the emperor in
his after life. A group of peasants uncovered some
pottery while digging for a well nearby the royal
tomb in 1974. Life size terracotta figures of
warriors and horses arranged in battle formations
are the star features at the museum. They are
replicas of what the imperial guard should look like
in those days of pomp and vigor.
The museum is divided into three sections: No. 1
Pit, No. 2 Pit, and No. 3 Pit respectively. They
were tagged in the order of their discoveries. No. 1
Pit is the largest, first opened to the public on
China's National Day, 1979. There are columns of
soldiers at the front, followed by war chariots at
the back. No. 2 Pit, found in 1976, contains over a
thousand warriors and 90 chariots of wood. It was
unveiled to the public in 1994. Archeologists came
upon No. 3 Pit also in 1976. It is the command
center of the armed forces. It went on display in
1989, with 68 warriors, a war chariot and four
horses.
MAKE
YOUR OWN TERRACOTTA WARRIOR! You will have an
opportunity to visit the Terracotta Reproduction
Factory. At the factory, talented craftsmen make
these life size replicas in the same manner as their
counterparts did two thousand years ago - with just
their hands, a few basic tools, and clay. By
watching how a terracotta is made, you can try to
make your own miniature reproduction of the famous
artifact and take it home!
After taking in the Terracotta Warriors, we will
then go to the Huaqing Hot Springs, where we�ll have
some fun and relaxation. The Huaqing Hot Springs has
been the site of a famous imperial bathing pool and
various palace complexes over its 3,000-year
history. It is a National Cultural Relic and one of
China�s Hundred Famous Gardens. Huaqing (Hua means
brilliant, Chinese or flowery; qing means pure or
clear) Hot Springs is located about 35 kilometers
east of the city of Xi'an, at the foot of Li
Mountain. The present day site is only a small part
of the Tang Dynasty Palace, covering an area of
85,560 square meters. Entering by the west gate to
the hot spring, you will see Nine Dragon Pool, Lotus
Flower Pool and Frost Drifting Hall. All these
structures were rebuilt in 1959 according to the
Tang architectural style.
Next we�ll take a step even further back in time at
the Banpo Neolithic Museum. Located in the eastern
outskirts of Xi�an city, the Banpo Museum is the
first prehistoric excavation site museum in China.
Banpo (half slope) Village was a typical Neolithic
Matriarchal community of the Yangshao (Respect
Splendid) culture (5000-3000 BC) around 6000 years
ago. The Yangshao culture was named after the first
discovery of this civilization in Yangshao, Henan
Province. About 400 sites of this type have been
discovered around the Yellow River Basin, and the
Banpo site is the largest one. The site was
discovered in 1953 during the construction of a
power plant. The excavation work lasted four years,
and the Banpo site was first opened to the public in
1958. Since then, two million people have visited
it.
For dinner, you�ll have a real treat in store for
you in the form of a splendid dumpling dinner. Xian,
an ancient city that has been the nation's capital
during no less than eleven dynasties spanning more
than a thousand years is regarded as the home if not
the birthplace of the great dumpling tradition. It
was here that the art of creating the most tasty and
delicate of dumplings was refined and no visit to
the city is complete unless you partake of a
Dumpling Dinner.
This is an experience for the dumpling connoisseur,
the flavors, shapes and colors will tempt the
palette, while the elegant names and stories
attached to each variety are truly amazing. It is no
less amazing that a simple way of preparing food has
become so very popular and sophisticated that it is
now considered to be as much a work of art as a
tasty morsel.
Following dinner, you�ll be treated to an evening of
culture and entertainment in the form of the Tang
Dynasty Music and Dance Show. The Tang Dynasty Music
and Dance Show, a wonderful performance of the
ancient music and dance, is a must when you visit
Xian. The city, which was formerly known as Chang'an
has a very long history, and was the imperial
capital during 13 dynastic periods. Of these, the
Tang Dynasty (618 - 907) was the most prosperous and
glorious of all.
The Tang Dynasty Music and Dance Show is an
outstanding exponent of this ancient stable and
prosperous society, keeping alive its splendid
culture and providing an insight into the peaceful
life style of the period. As an art form, the show
has its roots in folk fetes, when dances were first
performed by people as part of rituals of prayer for
a good harvest or a better life. Combining poetry
with the skilled playing of musical instruments,
singing, dancing and also stunning costumes, the
modern presentation is certain to give you an
impressive view of ancient China including its
splendid history, brilliant arts, distinct
traditions and customs.
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DAY 3: Xian (B,L)
Since Xi�an is revered as China�s �valley
of the kings� we�ll take a look at that special past
with a trip to the Qianling Mausoleum, the tomb of
Emperor Gaozong and his empress Wuzetian. It�s about
80km outside the city so it will take between 1-2
hours to get there by car.
The great mausoleum was first built in 684 and is
one of the best-preserved tombs among the Tang
Dynasty's 18 mausoleums. The Qian Mausoleum was
originally enclosed by two walls. The inner wall
stretches 1,45 kilometers from west to north, 1,58
kilometers from south to north, 24 meters thick.
There are four gates, one in each side.
Stone sculptures scatter around everywhere in the
mausoleum sites. Exquisite and elegant, these stone
carvings upright on top of the mountain for over
1,200 years. The first stone sculpture encounters
visitor is a pair of ornamental pillars (called
Huabiao in Chinese, which can commonly be seen in
front of palace complex and tombs). The tall and
upright pillars are charismatic and their shafts,
plinths and crown were all decorated with line
carvings.
Along the sacred path, visitor will then find pairs
of winged horses and rose finches. Ancient Chinese
supreme rulers wanted their underground life would
be prosperous so they often had propitious
creatures, birds, beasts placed in front of their
mausoleum to guard them. The winged horses, wings
decorated with slender, delicate lines, are in a
flying gallop. The rose finches, in high relief,
were beautifully shaped and sturdily carved. It is
said that because rose finches were a gift from
Afghanistan for the funeral and could serve as
guards, a pair of them were erected in front of the
tomb.
There are also stone steles. The east one, was
originally erected blank following Empress
Wuzetian's will which read, my achievements or
mistaking should be evaluated by the later
generations, so left my stele blank. This blank
tablet was 6.3 meters high, 2.1 meters wide and 1.5
meters thick. During the Song and Jin dynasties,
however, quite a few travelers did inscribe it,
changing the uncharactered stele into a charactered
one. In the west of the "blank" stele stands the
Telling the Emperor's Deeds Stele, 6.3 meters high
and 1.9 meters wide. The carvings on the stele give
high honor of Emperor Gaozong for his miilitary and
administrative achievements.
We�ll also pay a visit to the Tomb of Princess
Yongtai, which is located within the vicinity if the
Qianling Mausoleum. The Tomb of Princess Yongtai is
the first tomb to be excavated and remains the most
impressive of all the satellite tombs in Qianling.
Princess Yongtai was the granddaughter of Tang
Emperor Gaozong and his wife Empress Wu Zetian. In
700, she married Wu Yanji, son of Wu Chengsi, who
was Wu Zetian's nephew. In 701, Princess Yongtai
died in Luoyang, Henan Province, at the age of
17.The epitaph suggests that she died childbirth,
but supposedly both she and her husband were
poisoned by her grandmother after Yongtai revealed
secrets about the older woman's affairs with two
lovers. After rising to the throne, Zhongzong
posthumously conferred the title of Princess Yongtai
upon his daughter, and gave orders that his daughter
and her husband should be buried together in the
Qianling Tomb in 705 A.D.
The Tomb of Princess Yongtai is pyramid-shaped, 87.5
meters long and 3.9 meters wide with a chamber 16.7
meters deep. In front of the tomb the road is lined
with a pair of stone lions, two pairs of stone
figures, and a pair of obelisks (ornamental stone
columns). The tomb consists of a main passage, five
doorways, six sky-lights, a paved path leading to
the tomb, eight small niches, an antechamber and a
burial chamber.The walls on both sides of the tomb
passage are covered with murals. They represent
court attendants, almost all of them women, wearing
the elegant central Asian fashions of the day. The
burial chamber represents the house where Princess
lived.
Following the drive back to Xi�an the evening is up
to you. You might want to start your evening at the
historic city center, the Bell Tower, before going
on to the Muslim Snack Street, which is among the
prime areas of interest in this part of the city.
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DAY 4: Xian (B,L)
Today you will witness one of the greatest natural
wonders in China, majestic Hua mountain (Huashan).
Huashan (Hua means brilliant, Chinese, or flowery;
shan means mountain) is one of the five sacred
Taoist mountains in China. Huashan boasts a lot of
religious sites: Taoist temples, pavilions, and
engraved scriptures are scattered over the mountain.
Hua Mountain is well known for its sheer cliffs and
plunging ravines. It is known as �the most
precipitous mountain under heaven�. Following
breakfast we�ll make the 120km drive to Huashan, and
the drive will take about 3 hours.
There are five peaks that make up the mountain:
Cloud Terrace Peak (North Peak, 1613m), Jade Maiden
Peak (Middle Peak, 2042m), Sunrise Peak (East Peak,
2100m), Lotus Peak (West Peak, 2038m) and Landing
Wild Goose Peak (South Peak, 2160m). North Peak, the
lowest of the five, is the starting point. It has
three ways up it: the six kilometer winding track
from Huashan village, the cable car or the path
beneath it.
By cable car and by foot you will be able to visit
the peaks and sacred sites, and after our drive back
to Xi�an you can spend the evening at your own
leisure.
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Day 5 depart
Xi�an (B, L)
After breakfast in the hotel we�ll make the short
drive to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, which is located
just outside the ancient city center. A pagoda
surrounded by a still functioning Buddhist temple
(named Da Ci�en Temple), the Big Wild Goose Pagoda
is one of the most famous Buddhist pagodas in China.
The Pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty (618-907)
for the study of Buddhist scriptures. Although it
has been attacked by centuries of weather, war and
seismic activity, which destroyed most of the
original material of the structure, a pagoda by this
name and style still exists on the site. The Tang
regime gave orders to build a chamber for the
translation of Buddhist scriptures in an effort to
have the then widely renowned Master Xuanzang agree
to be the head of the temple. Xuanzang was a
Buddhist monk who traveled to India, translated
Sanskrit scriptures and developed theories of
consciousness, karma and rebirth that were adopted
by some later popular schools of Buddhism.
In order to learn about Xian�s epic history, we�ll
head to the nearby Shaanxi History Museum, which is
perhaps the best museum in China. Since Shaanxi, the
province Xi�an is in, is the cradle of Chinese
civilization, this museum takes on a special
importance. The museum is divided into 3 main
exhibition halls. The Basic Exhibition Hall is
composed of the No 1 exhibition hall, the No 2
exhibition hall and the No 3 exhibition hall, marked
by time order. The No 1 exhibition on the first
floor hall displays the articles used during the
period from 1.7 million years ago to 206 BC of the
Qin Dynasty (221 BC-206 BC). This exhibition
contains rough stone tools used by the ape man, the
pottery, bronze sacrificial vessels, weapons and
terracotta figures.
By visiting the No 2 Exhibition Hall on the second
floor, you will gain a general understanding of the
historical process from 206 BC in the Han Dynasty
(206 BC-220AD) to 589 AD in the Northern and
Southern Dynasties (386-589). To the west of the
Basic Exhibition Hall lies the Theme Exhibition
Hall. The exhibitions in this hall are often
theme-oriented to show the history or the culture
relics of Shaanxi Province, such as the 'Shaanxi
Bronze Ware Exhibition', the 'Shaanxi Pottery Figure
Exhibition' and the 'Buddhist Culture Relic
Exhibition'. The East Exhibition Hall, equal in size
to the Theme Exhibition Hall, is also on the first
floor and to the east of the basic hall. It is used
for contemporary exhibitions of high quality.
Exhibitions of the frescos, the culture relics, the
folkways, the fine arts and calligraphy are
conducted continuously.
We�ll have time for one more attraction today,
Xian�s Great Mosque, Xian�s biggest mosque. Xian has
one of the largest Chinese Muslims populations, so
obviously this mosque is extremely important. We�ll
cap off your day in Xian with a walk through the
Muslim Quarter. As a key trade link in the ancient
Silk Road, Muslim and Arabian merchants passed
through Xi�an, which over time gave the city a large
Muslim population, and the center of the Muslim
community in Xi�an can be found in the Muslim
quarter. Here you can find many Muslim restaurants
and food stands, and shops selling traditional
handicrafts. Almost all the local food and snacks
are also available at the Muslim Quarter.
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Day 6
depart Xi�an (B, L)
Before leaving Xi�an today you�ll have time to get
in one last bit of touring, and we�ll go to the
Stele Forest Museum. he Stele Forest Museum in Xi�an
is well-known nationally for a fine and large
collection of more than 1, 000 inscribed stones,
engraved during a 2,000 year period from the Han
Dynasty (206 BC � 220 AD) to the Qing Dynasty
(1644-1911). It is a good place to get close to
Chinese history and culture. The museum, covering an
area of 31,000 square meters is divided into seven
major exhibition halls, which mainly display ancient
calligraphy, historical records and stone carvings.
You�ll next be taken to Xi�an�s airport or train
station, where you will go on to our next
destination. If you would like to extend your stay
in Xi�an or your time in China then check with our
China City Tours or China Package tours page to find
out how!
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Tour Inclusions：
1. Hotels with daily western breakfasts;
2. Meals in accordance with that listed on the itinerary.
3. professional local guide & driver;
4. Private air-conditioned car or van for transportation;
5. Admission of the first gate;
6.Two bottles of mineral water per day.
Tour exclusions：
1. Tips to the guide;
2. Personal costs.
 See
other Xian Tour Programs
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